Matter Introductory

For the scholar and the advanced student the major print resources on Conrad's creative work and life are covered in "Further Reading" in The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, ed. J. H. Stape (Cambridge University Press, 1996). The Oxford Reader's Companion to Joseph Conrad by Owen Knowles and Gene M. Moore (Oxford University Press, 2000) supplements and brings closer to date the works Stape notes.

An essential guide to criticism to 1990 is to be found in Owen Knowles, An Annotated Critical Bibliography of Joseph Conrad (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990). After that date, the researcher must rely on the Annual Bibliography compiled by the Modern Language Association of America and The Year's Work in English Studies, the latter evaluative.

The scholarly resources noted here focus on those available on the World Wide Web. Over the past five years in particular these have dramatically altered certain kinds of historical, bibliographical, and biographical searches. Literary criticism is not as well served, much publishing of critical articles still occurring in print or accessible in digital form only through subscription services and mainly accessed through university libraries or other major libraries. (Access to these resources through the British Library is on-site only.)

Bibliographical Resources

Much of the Conrad canon is available online (see Links); however, the accuracy and reliability of these texts is often questionable, and the serious scholar cannot often be assured of the edition used. Useful for searching words or phrases, these tend to have more limited appeal for serious textual purposes.

A useful complement to these are English Review and Modernist Journals Project and Stephen Donovan's project to put all the original serial publications on line: Conrad First: Digital Archive of Conrad Serializations, a website supported in part by The Joseph Conrad Society (UK).

Gene M. Moore's A Descriptive Location Register of Joseph Conrad's Literary Manuscripts (updated November 2008 version) is available here in downloadable format. It may also be ordered as a back issue of The Conradian.

The major Conrad libraries are listed on the Links page of this website.

Textual scholars may find of interest The Virtual Typewriter Museum which helps in identifying the various typewriters used by Conrad's amanuenses, and the "Tuan Jim" manuscript, the origin of Lord Jim. The following may also be of interest: T. J. Wise Bibliography of Conrad. Those exploring Conrad's American editions will want to access: Publishers Archives in the United States.

Biographical Resources

Various genealogical resources, most involving payment, allow establishing facts about the life of Conrad, his family, and members of his circle. Particularly useful are Ancestry.com and FindMy Past .com, both paid services either by subscription or on a per use basis, making available the Censuses of England and Wales since 1840 and the records of Birth, Marriage, and Death of the Registrar General. Available without charge is FreeBMD, which covers much of the same territory, but has less subtle search engines and provides information.

Also of interest is the free Family Search site offering data of various kinds (UK Census 1881, US Social Security Death Index, International Genealogical Index).

Sources related to Conrad's maritime career are of varying usefulness. His experience and that of his friend G. F. W. Hope will eventually be covered by Mariners and Ships in Australian Waters. Information on selected ships is available at Palmer's Index of Merchant Vessels and on shipping generally at The Maritime History Virtual Archives.

Historical Resources

Invaluable for tracing the movements of Conrad's friends and business contacts on trips across the Atlantic is The Ellis Island Site, which logs passenger arrivals (including Conrad's own arrival in the Tuscania in 1923) in New York from about 1890 to 1925. Some passenger manifests also include personal details such as address, profession, date of birth, and height and eye colour.

Invaluable, though deliberately limited to selected periods, are the series of historical directories for England and Wales available through the Historical Directories Project, based at the University of Leicester. Although the search engine is clumsy, this material previously available only at Guildhall, the British Library, and some local libraries offers a wealth of information for tracing references to individuals mentioned in Conrad's correspondence or for figures who provided the basis for fictional characters.

Conrad's London may be vividly conjured up by the superbly detailed maps and sometimes colourful reports of the Charles Booth Online Archive, maintained by the London School of Economics. Several other historical maps of London, can be accessed at Maps of London, and period photographs, mainly early twentieth century but some late Victorian, of the city and, despite its name, of places throughout England, are available at Images of London.

Historical maps of Africa, Asia, and Europe can be accessed at The Perry Castañeda Map Library, University of Texas and historical maps of Ukraine at Maps of the Ukraine (less useful than they might be because the Polish names, contrary to what is purported, do not use Polish letters).

For exploring Conrad's sources for his South-east Asian fictions a wide variety of nineteenth-century texts, including Wallace's Malay Archipelago, is to be found on Cornell's superb South-east Asian Visions site, a treasure-trove of travel narratives and ethnographies.

The value of money during Conrad's writing career relative to today's values may be calculated by Measuring Worth, which gives values for both British and US currencies.

The London Times, Times Literary Supplement, and The New York Times have been digitalized and are available through university libraries. The last offers public access to its Archives on payment of a per-view fee. The London Gazette for the 20th century, providing official information, is available without cost.

Miscellaneous

A transcription (pdf. file) of Marguerite Poradowska's translation into French of Conrad's "An Outpost of Progress." For a discussion, see Anne Arnold, "Marguerite Poradowska as a Translator of Conrad," The Conradian 33.1 (2008): 119-29.